Following are some basic tax breaks related to children. Consult with your tax advisor for more details.
- The Basic Exemption. For each child, you can claim a $3,200 exemption in 2005, if your income doesn't exceed a certain amount.
- The Child Tax Credit. Thanks to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, people supporting children under 17 can claim a $700 (in 2005-2008) tax credit each year per child. Your income must not exceed a certain amount to qualify.
- The Adoption Credit. You can also claim an adoption tax credit, if applicable, for a child under 18, for up to $10,160 of qualified adoption expenses.
- Educational Tax Credits. These include the Hope Credit and Lifetime Learning Credits.
- Deductions on Educational Related Interest. Interest on loans is deductible up to $2,500. There is an income limit, though, to qualify for the deductions.
- Child Care Credits. You may qualify for child-care income-tax credits, as long as you pay your baby-sitter or day-care center by check and keep accurate records. The credit (which acts as an immediate tax reduction) ranges from $600 to $1,050 a year for one child ($1,200-$2,100 for two or more), depending on your income.
Tax Forms Relating to Children
- Form 2441, to claim the tax credit of a child, or other dependent care expenses.
- Form 8615, to claim child's income exceeding $1,400.
- Form 8839, for adoption credits.
- Publication 605, for educational tax credits.
For tax forms, visit the IRS Web site.
- Did You Know...?
You can try to maximize earnings and minimize taxes through several tax-advantaged strategies. Investing in tax-free municipal bonds or bond funds, setting up a trust, and making a gift under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act are three ways to possibly lower the tax bite. Consult your tax advisor and attorney regarding these approaches.
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