What is AD&D insurance, and how does it work?

Sometimes life throws serious curve balls. Accidental death and dismemberment insurance can help you and your family prepare for the unexpected. Understanding how AD&D works and what it covers is essential when determining the type of coverage that’s best for you.



Granddaughter hugging grandmother in wheelchair and blanket in her home

What is AD&D insurance?

The sudden loss of a key family member or a sudden accident that leaves a family breadwinner unable to work can leave a family financially vulnerable. AD&D insurance, as its name suggests, can provide much needed assistance in the event of an accidental death or injury.

AD&D differs from life insurance in that it covers a smaller range of situations. As a result, it comes with a smaller price tag and can be a good fit when budget is a major consideration. For more comprehensive coverage, AD&D can be combined with a life insurance policy. If there’s a fatal accident, your beneficiaries can claim both life insurance and AD&D, if both policies cover the cause of death.

AD&D is usually offered through an employer.

Many companies carry AD&D as part of their employment benefit packages. Some higher risk industries are even required to offer it. It’s rare to find an AD&D policy that you can purchase individually.

 

How does AD&D insurance work?

Because AD&D insurance policies are tailored to a narrow and specific set of circumstances, it’s important to take a couple of things into consideration when deciding:

Make sure AD&D insurance benefits cover your risks.

If you’re exposed to a high risk of injury at work (for example, if you operate heavy machinery or handle dangerous chemicals), having AD&D insurance can be a smart way to protect your family. In the event of an accident, it can replace some of your income while you recover and, if necessary, while you retrain for another line of work. On the other hand, if you’re not exposed to excessive risk, a life insurance policy may be sufficient. (You can even supplement it with disability insurance for added protection.)

Decide how to get AD&D insurance protection.

You can buy AD&D insurance in different ways. It can be purchased as a rider, or addition, to a new or existing life insurance policy. Purchasing a rider on a policy is cheaper than purchasing two separate policies. Some employers offer AD&D insurance as part of their benefits packages. Purchases through an employer are referred to as voluntary insurance. The downside of an employer-provided plan is the possibility of losing coverage if you switch jobs.

 

What does AD&D insurance cover?

AD&D coverage differs from company to company. Insurers agree that an accident is a sudden, unexpected event over which you have no control. However, each policy is specific about what is or is not included in that definition. Medical events like heart attacks and strokes, which tend to occur suddenly and unexpectedly, are considered natural causes and are typically not covered. When it comes to risky activities like sky diving, a resulting death or injury is often not covered. Understanding the details of your policy is key.

Injuries covered by AD&D include loss of limbs or loss of their use. Blindless, deafness, and paralysis are also covered. The benefit payout may be adjusted depending on the severity of the injury. For example, loss of one leg may result in a 50% payout as opposed to the loss of both at a 100% payout. If you have an existing AD&D policy and want information or would like to discuss your options, consulting with a financial professional is the best way to ensure that you pick the best coverage to suit your needs.

 

Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance FAQs.

AD&D insurance can be a smart choice if you have an especially dangerous job or hobby and if you’re trying to fit your insurance coverage within a certain budget. AD&D is usually less expensive than term life insurance. However, the coverage is limited, and if you die from natural causes, your beneficiaries will not receive the insurance benefit.

For most people, life insurance will be sufficient since it covers accidental death along with many other causes. If you are involved in a high-risk profession or recreational activity, however, AD&D can provide coverage that’s specific to your situation and can help you pay your bills while you recover from an accident. Some life insurance policies allow you to purchase an AD&D rider, which is cheaper than purchasing a separate AD&D policy. Adding disability insurance to your life insurance policy is another option. It’s best to seek the help of an insurance professional to determine the best coverage for your circumstances.

Your beneficiaries can collect both life insurance and AD&D benefits if both policies cover the cause of your death. If the accident does not fall within your AD&D coverage, your beneficiaries can still receive the applicable life insurance benefit.

Payment often takes the form of a lump sum. In the case of an injury, the amount of the payout may depend on the severity of the injury.

To be considered accidental, a death must be the result of an accident that is sudden, unexpected, and beyond your control. Homicide may be considered accidental although there was intent. However, natural causes such as disease or old age are not covered under AD&D.

AD&D may cover death during surgery. It’s important to check the details of your coverage since policies vary.

The AD&D insurance benefit is usually paid as a lump sum, which can be used to cover funeral expenses.

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Is AD&D insurance the right choice for your family?

A New York Life financial professional can help you explore your options.